Creamy Asparagus Casserole with Cheese

Featured in: Meals To Share

This comforting dish features fresh asparagus spears blanched until bright green, then baked in a homemade cream sauce enriched with Gruyère and Parmesan cheeses. The crowning touch is a layer of buttered breadcrumbs that bake to golden perfection, creating a delightful crunch contrast to the tender vegetables beneath.

The preparation comes together in just 15 minutes of active work, followed by 25 minutes in the oven until bubbly and browned. Each serving delivers rich, comforting flavors perfect for spring gatherings or weeknight dinners alike.

Updated on Wed, 14 Jan 2026 13:54:00 GMT
Golden-brown Asparagus Casserole with melted Gruyère and a crunchy breadcrumb topping, fresh from the oven. Save
Golden-brown Asparagus Casserole with melted Gruyère and a crunchy breadcrumb topping, fresh from the oven. | claroamezruy.com

Spring in our house always meant my grandmother would appear with armfuls of asparagus from the farmers market, declaring today was the day for that casserole. She never measured anything, just knew by feel when the sauce was right, and I spent years trying to capture that particular magic in my own kitchen. The first time I made it for friends, they actually scraped the baking dish clean with their forks.

I made this for Easter dinner last year, watching my skeptical cousin tentatively try a small portion before going back for thirds. Now she texts me every spring asking exactly which cheeses I used, as if Im guarding some ancient family secret instead of just following basic cream sauce physics.

Ingredients

  • Fresh asparagus: The thinner spears work beautifully here, though thick ones give you more substantial bites to sink into
  • Unsalted butter: Starting with unsalted lets you control exactly how much salt goes into your sauce
  • Allpurpose flour: This creates the roux that transforms milk and cream into velvety magic
  • Whole milk and heavy cream: The combination gives you richness without becoming overwhelmingly heavy
  • Gruyère or Swiss cheese: These melt into that gorgeous, nutty creaminess that makes the dish feel special
  • Grated Parmesan: Adds a salty, savory depth that balances the mild cream sauce
  • Fresh breadcrumbs: They create that irresistible golden crust that makes everyone lean in when the dish comes out of the oven

Instructions

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Get your oven ready:
Preheat to 400°F and grease your baking dish so nothing sticks later
Blanch the asparagus:
Drop those trimmed spears into boiling salted water for just 23 minutes until they turn bright green, then pat them completely dry
Build the roux:
Melt butter over medium heat, stir in flour, and let it cook for a full minute while stirring constantly
Create the sauce:
Whisk in milk and cream gradually, keep stirring until thickened and smooth like velvet
Add the cheese:
Remove from heat and stir in half your Gruyère and all the Parmesan until melted
Assemble everything:
Lay your asparagus in the dish, pour that luscious sauce over them, and sprinkle with remaining cheese
Make the topping:
Toss breadcrumbs with melted butter and scatter them evenly across the top
Bake until golden:
Let it bake for 2025 minutes until bubbling and beautifully browned on top
Let it rest:
Those five minutes of patience help the sauce set so it doesnt run everywhere when you serve
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Asparagus Casserole featuring tender green spears in a creamy sauce, served in a white baking dish. Save
Asparagus Casserole featuring tender green spears in a creamy sauce, served in a white baking dish. | claroamezruy.com

My friend Sarah texted me at midnight once, saying she was standing in her kitchen eating leftover casserole cold from the fridge and didnt even regret it. That is the highest compliment I can imagine.

Choosing Your Asparagus

I have learned that pencilthin asparagus cooks faster and feels more elegant, while thick stalks give you something meatier to bite into. Either works, but try to pick spears that are roughly the same size so they cook evenly.

Make Ahead Magic

You can assemble everything up to a day before, cover tightly, and refrigerate until ready to bake. Just add five extra minutes to the baking time since you are starting from cold.

Serving Suggestions

This works beautifully alongside roasted chicken or ham, but honestly stands alone as a vegetarian main with a simple green salad. The key is letting people see that gorgeous golden crust before you even set it on the table.

  • A glass of crisp white wine cuts through the creaminess perfectly
  • Lemon wedges on the side let people adjust brightness to taste
  • Fresh chives sprinkled on top add color and mild onion flavor
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Comforting Asparagus Casserole with a bubbly cheese topping, perfect for a springtime side dish. Save
Comforting Asparagus Casserole with a bubbly cheese topping, perfect for a springtime side dish. | claroamezruy.com

Hope this brings the same spring joy to your table that it has brought to mine over the years.

Recipe FAQs

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes, assemble the entire casserole up to 24 hours in advance, cover tightly, and refrigerate. Add an extra 5–10 minutes to the baking time if baking cold from the refrigerator.

What cheese works best?

Gruyère offers excellent melt and nutty flavor, but Swiss, Fontina, or sharp cheddar make delicious alternatives. For a budget-friendly option, use mozzarella mixed with Parmesan.

Do I need to blanch the asparagus first?

Blanching ensures the asparagus cooks evenly and maintains its vibrant green color. Skipping this step may result in unevenly cooked or overly fibrous spears.

Can I freeze this casserole?

Freezing is not recommended as the cream sauce may separate and the breadcrumb topping will lose its crisp texture. This dish is best enjoyed fresh or refrigerated for up to 3 days.

How do I know when it's done?

The casserole is ready when the cheese sauce is bubbling around the edges and the breadcrumb topping has turned golden brown, typically after 20–25 minutes in a 400°F oven.

Can I use frozen asparagus?

While possible, frozen asparagus tends to become mushy and lacks the crisp-tender texture of fresh spears. If using frozen, thaw completely and pat dry thoroughly before proceeding.

Creamy Asparagus Casserole with Cheese

Tender asparagus in creamy cheese sauce with golden breadcrumb topping

Prep Time
15 min
Time to Cook
30 min
Total Duration
45 min
Created by Elaine Schwartz


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Portion Size 4 Serves

Diet Preferences Meat-Free

What You Need

Vegetables

01 1 lb fresh asparagus spears, trimmed

Dairy

01 2 tbsp unsalted butter
02 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
03 1 cup whole milk
04 1/2 cup heavy cream
05 1 cup shredded Gruyère or Swiss cheese, divided
06 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Seasonings

01 1/2 tsp salt
02 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
03 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

Topping

01 1/2 cup fresh breadcrumbs
02 1 tbsp unsalted butter, melted

How To Make

Step 01

Prepare the Oven and Baking Dish: Preheat oven to 400°F and lightly grease a medium baking dish with butter or cooking spray.

Step 02

Blanch the Asparagus: Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Add asparagus and cook for 2–3 minutes until bright green and just tender. Drain well, pat dry, and arrange in prepared baking dish.

Step 03

Create the Roux: Melt 2 tbsp butter in medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly to form a smooth paste.

Step 04

Prepare the Cream Sauce: Gradually whisk in milk and heavy cream. Continue whisking and cooking for 3–4 minutes until sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon.

Step 05

Add Cheese and Seasonings: Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in half the Gruyère cheese and all Parmesan until melted and smooth. Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.

Step 06

Assemble the Casserole: Pour cheese sauce evenly over asparagus spears. Sprinkle remaining Gruyère cheese across the top.

Step 07

Prepare the Crumb Topping: In small bowl, combine fresh breadcrumbs with 1 tbsp melted butter. Toss until evenly coated.

Step 08

Add Breadcrumb Topping and Bake: Sprinkle buttered crumbs evenly over casserole. Bake for 20–25 minutes until sauce bubbles and topping turns golden brown.

Step 09

Rest Before Serving: Let casserole stand for 5 minutes to set before serving warm.

Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Medium saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Medium baking dish
  • Mixing bowls

Allergy Info

Always look over ingredients for allergens. When unsure, ask your healthcare provider.
  • Contains milk and dairy products, wheat gluten

Per Serving Nutrition

These nutrition details are for reference only—talk to your doctor for personal advice.
  • Kcal: 320
  • Fats: 22 g
  • Carbohydrates: 18 g
  • Proteins: 12 g